Tag Archive: tips


Treat Yo’Self!

It’s the end of winter time here in the United States and that means many things. For some, it’s counting down the days until swimsuits coming flying into stores. For others, it’s trying to find that last ski or snowboard day. In the entertainment industry, it’s award season. That time where your favorite (or most loathed) television shows, movies, personalities and other forms of entertainment are adorned with large statuettes.

You know, the kind they would frown upon if you tried to resell them on eBay.

Not pictured: My award for my writing.

Not pictured: My award for my writing.

Even though the written word has its own share of awards depending on genre, there really isn’t a large televised event for authors to collectively prove to their parents that they did not throw their life away. I’m not saying this is a good idea per se, as I can tell you I’m the guy that says there are already TOO MANY awards shows on television, but it’s definitely something to think about.

When I was in film school, my thesis professor (or “mentor” or whatever the nomenclature was) had actually won an Academy Award at the age of 26 for a screenplay he wrote. He used to say that getting such an achievement did change him a bit, due to it spiking his confidence. It’s weird how chunks of metal do that to you. Remind me to talk to you about my running medal collection one day.
male runner medal_Main Product Image

Imagine if I told you that people were offering medals to anyone who finished a novel in a set amount of time (like a NaNoWriMo with prizes), I wonder who would partake?
There lies the greatest writer’s block buster: Rewards. A long time ago, a writer once told me that she used to treat herself with chocolate for completing a chapter. Obviously my idea is to take this one step further. How about every time you finish a chapter, set some money aside. When you finish, take the money accumulated and buy yourself a medal of completion.
You can also put that money to pay off a bill or something, but that’s totally not nearly as fun.
Your finished manuscript is a prize in itself, but a medal can be a reminder of completion. I offer two alternatives:
1) When a friend of mine finishes a screenplay, he pays for it to have it leather-bound. His work becomes a memento and he values his work that much more.
2) On my bedroom wall, I have two 8.5”X11” sheets of paper listing the titles of every major short story (or screenplay, or novel) I’ve completed. I call this my “Ego Wall” and I treat them like how an older generation hunter would look at the animal heads mounted on his wall.
I guess what I’m saying is that it’s OK to treat yourself on some level when you write. It’s hard work, I completely understand that, but giving yourself a boost could only help the eventual final product.
Now I must find a way to motivate myself for the next project.

–Flobo

The Origin Story

The Origin Story

Okay peoples. Say you got the next great novel (or “novel franchise” if you’re doing the Harry Potter thing) idea in your head. It’s going to be about a guy (or gal) who overcomes adversity to defeat the villain in the end, but this time it’s going to be UNIQUE! There’s going to be action, comedy, drama, thrills, chills, and spills and it’s going to be amazing! During my film school days a writer (or writer-director) would pour his heart out to the class, describing his kick-ass idea for a movie. You could tell he was already into the project by his inflection and posture. Then came the death-knell: One film student, who was usually slouching the back, would lazily raise his hand and ask:

“Who IS this character?”

BAM! The gravy train would instantly derail. Was this student asking about the existential properties of a human being and what makes them tick? Heck NO, nobody at film school was ever that deep. No, they really wanted some general background on the character. They wanted to know the character’s Origin

Origin stories aren’t just for superheroes (but them too). They allow the audience to learn about a character and find out what he’s made of. For the audience it’s a character’s origin story that determines whether or not the character in question is LIKEABLE and RELATEABLE. These two building blocks are imperative to the success to your story. For example, imagine the plot of a movie is the following:

“A person with everything to lose puts it all on the line for a footrace up Deadman’s Cavern.”

Boom! There’s your synopsis (log-line). But watch how the tone of the movie changes when we throw in the origin of our hero:

A. Dax Rodrigo was one of the best USAF fighter pilots on record, until being gunned down during a mission left him without the use of his legs. After being told he would never walk again, training and perseverance proved the doctors wrong. Now, to prove to HIMSELF that he was as strong as he ever was, he signs up for the Deadman Cavern’s footrace.

B. Stacey Billings is just your average girl and that’s the problem. Stacey has tried everything to stick out but to no results. After hearing about a footrace at Deadman’s Cavern and how most people don’t even finish, she joins the race. Not only to prove that girls can do it better, but also to win the heart of her high school sweetheart.

C. Jack St. John just invented a BRAND NEW jetpack that’s going to revolutionize personal travel. The problem is, he’s a little short on cash. After hearing about a footrace that has a grand prize of two million dollars for coming in first, it’s up to him and his sidekick Bobby to see if they have any hopes of winning.

You may have noticed that origin stories to have some tinges of plot within them and that’s okay. Stories A B and C are all about the same race. But more importantly, they have three different or tones or “flavors” about them. A is more of the traditional “sports story” narrative, where our hero digs deep in order to play in “The Big Game”. B is more of a romantic comedy narative, in which someone looks within themselves to show they have something “to offer” the opposite sex and this gets projected by two external things: The race as the challenge and The Sweetheart as the object of desire. C takes a Sci-Fi but yet pragmatic approach. Sure he’s building a jetpack, but we all can RELATE to making money..

That is unless you’re against the stuff. If you are, you can give it to me and….

Well, you get the idea.

This is why superhero stories are so engrained in our culture. There are dozens of heroes that share the same powers, but it’s usually the character’s origin (and personality traits) that separate them. Again it’s all about your audience relating to your character. Let’s take Superman for an example. Sure fans (and fanboys) are going to nitpick this but most people know the basic story of Superman: (Duh, American Superheroes are our Classical Greek Myths but I digress)

Superman is from the planet Krypton. When the planet was blowing the hell up, Supes was placed on a spaceship for safety. He lands in rural Kansas (Smallville) where he’s raised by surrogate Earth parents. He hones his powers and in thirty years time he’s the Man of Steel.

Lots of people gravitate to Superman for a lot of reasons. (Side note: Supes isn’t my favorite but I don’t hate on him as much as the modern comic fan). First you have the “American Dream” dynamic. There are some that latch on the fact Superman came from another world (or country) and worked his way up being America’s number one guy. There are other people that gravitate to the fact that Supes had foster parents and even with them, still achieved in life. These two are splinters of the “fish out of water” dynamic. Almost everyone at one time, whether it be work or school or a stripclub (kidding!) felt as if they didn’t belong there. Even still, some would appreciate the fact that Supes is simply a superhero, somebody that the people of Metropolis look up to.

But your heroes don’t have to be super powered, unless you want them to. Now, your character doesn’t have to appeal to everybody (For one it’s near impossible to do, and for another you risk destroying your Character Integrity ), but it’s up to you to find out what is going to make your audience pay money to see the exploits of the character you develop.

If you are creating characters for the screen or stage, origin stories (even if they aren’t on the page) help your performers internalize the character. Here’s one more example.

I work as a backstage interviewer for Mach One Pro Wrestling; I’ve talked about that many times. When I started, I didn’t have an origin story or character. I was just told to be “myself”. Now ironically, since I use my given name at Mach One (a name no one has ever referred to me save for legal documents since 1996)
I felt a disconnect. I couldn’t be myself while using that name, because it wasn’t me. So I devised a back story or origin to make the transition from Flobo the cool guy, to the Uptight Nerdy Interviewer just that smoother. Wanna hear it?

As the son of a rich investor, my goal is to buy Mach One right from under the guys who own the company. So when I interview the talent and staff, I’m gathering information for my eventual takeover

Now does this show up on screen? No, but having that origin helps me make decisions as far as my posturing, line of questioning, and my antics when holding the microphone. I use my self-devised origin as a FOUNDATION for every interview I conduct.

Okay, I’ve rambled enough. Go out and create the greatest characters ever. Ones with killer origin stories, will ya?

–Flobo

Pick Your Genre

Pick Your Genre

Okay, so you’re sitting at home watching a cheap movie you got from a Redbox or a discount Wal-Mart bin. Your stomach churns because the flick you’re laying your eyes on is simply horrible. The story is so second rate, you say. You tell yourself “I can do better than this, are you kidding me?” (Sidenote, if you’ve NEVER thought that, than maybe this article isn’t for you.)

So you decide to try your hand at writing a script (or create the source material in general), and you have some ideas, but you just aren’t sure what avenue to take your story in. Well, one of the first things you got to think of is deciding what genre your new “bomb-ass screenplay to the extreme” is going to fall into.

Of course generally speaking, the two major genres are comedy and drama. I’m not telling you anything new here. You should also know that all stories are essentially drama, and the execution of the premise/story/plot determines whether or not it’s a drama or comedy. I’ve used this analogy before, but we are all conceived female, for example. (True Story. It’s the reason why men have nipples). Later on in our prenatal development we are assigned a gender and we come out of the womb either male or female. But if you’ve ever scrolled down the aisle of a Best Buy or Target (or Blockbuster, if you’re old school) you know there are way more genres than just the aforementioned two. You have romantic-comedies, you have action-adventures, you have westerns and war. You also got science-fiction, fantasy, thrillers and mysteries. The possibilities are endless.

Most aspiring career writers, usually somebody who either gets contracted to write something or someone looking to make writing a career, tend to write according to popular trends. The process is pretty simple: Basically find something that’s in the zeitgeist and craft your story around that. The problem with this method is kind of obvious. If it’s in the zeitgeist, (or the pop culture fabric if you will) a lot of people are going to have the same idea. It’s sort of like going to a baseball game. If the team you came to root for is down by seven runs in the eighth inning, I can imagine thousands of people having the same idea of leaving the game early to “beat the traffic”. And of course as the cruel irony of mother earth would have it, you’re stuck in a traffic jam even before your sorry team even leaves the field.

If that’s too theoretical, imagine this: From the year 1998 to about 2009 the whole world was smitten with vampires (again). You had your “Blades” all the way up to your “True Bloods”, “Twilights”, and “Moonlights”. Now, of course we as the American public has been engrossed in vampires before, “Bram Stoker’s Interview with the Vampire,” “My Best Friend is a Vampire” and “Near Dark” come to mind, but never before have we tried tinkering with the mythos with vampires so much. It was close semblance to the Western genre. Westerns were one of the last “pure genres” in that you knew who the good guys were and who the bad guys were. It was as American as a slice of apple pie. The Spaghetti Western and Revisionist Western movements came and changed all that. Now every Western that graced the screen since are riddled with anti-heroes with ambiguous moral compasses, living in a world that can be easily called “less than desirable”. A far cry from the romanticized view we had of the Old West in the 1950s (film) or the 1930s (comics).

A more immediate problem happens when two different works have a similar story/plot or themes. This happens more in Hollywood than anywhere else, but who could forget movies that come out within months of each other having a similar story? (Think “Armageddon”/”Deep Impact, or “Dante’s Peak”/”Volcano” or “Finding Nemo”/”Shark Tale”).

I know this this is totally off topic but I am “Shark Tale” fan myself.

The second method, or the more “idealized” method is to write what you know, or what you are more comfortable with. You lived in an inner city where crime was part of the daily life? Maybe your crime story would be a stronger entry than the one written by the upper middle class film school graduate (zing!). You say your doctoral thesis was in underwater exploration for rare jewels? Well then, your great American Novel would feature a character that does exactly that (wiki: Dirk Pitt). This is a safer method in a way because you are more familiar with the genre’s conventions (or “rules” the genre plays by) but it leads itself to some problems. One, it’s very easy to stray off course. What I mean by that is, if you were the guy with the doctorate in that exploration mumbo jumbo, it’s very easy to have a character or a plot point be bogged down with needless information or exposition. “The Da Vinci Code” was a prime example of this. There are entire chapters where the action stops and the characters drop information to each other. Then again, it’s a best selling book so what do I know? Another problem is that of your audience. There are very few authors out there that create just for themselves, the crazies. You eventually are going to have to have an audience to at least make your work relevant if not profitable. You can know all there is to know about red beans, but your action thriller about trying to genetically engineer black beans into red ones can fall on deaf ears if your audience just doesn’t care.

This is a problem that affects Sci-Fi. A science fiction writer wants to create a certain world but the movie execs feel that children under 18 and women (the people who spend the most at the movies) aren’t going to dig it. So what happens in the land of show business? That’s right, creative compromise. I’m singling out Hollywood here but it happens everywhere. Now, your space tale about a guy trying to leave his home planet to be become an intergalactic bounty hunter has a lightspeed spaceship chase and a romantic subplot to maximize potential viewers.

Oh, and I’m not going to stand on a soapbox and claim “creativity is dead”. Ever since the world has had artists, they have been starving and are usually forced to create things against their natural will for their clients. It’s an evil of the profession.

Or to paraphrase the old saying, “It ain’t called show art, it’s show business.”

There is a balance between the two methods. Find something that is needed in the marketplace, but don’t jump into a segment that is over saturated. This also holds true for non-fiction too. For a time period in the 1990s during President Clinton’s…er…extra-circular activities, there were books coming about him regularly. Things were going good—new authors came to the forefront, fading authors got some extra shine–but then came the backlash. The American people were ready to move on and you soon found books in the subgenre filling out discount bins at the local Kmart.

And you and I both know that nobody goes to K-mart.

Happy Writings, yo!

–Flobo

Heroes and Villains

Heroes And Villains

It’s been said that “Without Judas, there would be no Jesus.” Now sparing you a religious/ethical debate, partly because I am ignorant in both, the world’s greatest and timeless stories are derived by a hero (including his/her ideals) or “Protagonist”, versus a villain (and his/her ideals) or “Antagonist”.

Of course who is the hero or the villain comes down to perception and point of view. For example, let’s imagine I’m spilling my guts about my ex-girlfriend to you at a bar. I tell you that I came home from work to find my babycakes cheating on me. Well, in my version of the story, I’m the hero and my ex is the villain (due to her actions). Let’s say my ex-girlfriend is in the same bar the next day and is telling you (who apparently lives at this bar) her side of the story. She says that a census guy came to the house to conduct an interview and before he could ask a question I storm in the house, throw a tantrum, and leave. Is my ex-babycakes still the villain?

Perception.

Your hero is only as strong as his/her villain. It’s a twist on that whole “chain is only as strong as its weakest link” axiom. This time the chain is your screenplay or manuscript, and your characters (and plot points) are the links. One dimensional villains are a surefire way to undercut your entire piece in one fell swoop.

Evil heavyset guys wearing a cloak and top-hat twirling their mustaches went out with silent films. This is problem that affected films in the up until the 80s. Your mercenary hero (Like Stallone’s “Rambo”, or Schwarzenegger’s “Commando”) would be plopped in some exotic locale and they would lay waste to hundreds of extras on his way to their particular goal. Now, this still happens in films (See Liam Neeson’s “Taken”) but by the end of the 80s, people were becoming jaded. They wanted to see their heroes in danger. Now, the best way to do this is to strengthen your villain.

In the late 80s, heroes were getting hurt. This had a chain reaction effect, as screenwriters tried to rationalize why would someone who got dominated by the villain in first and second acts would continue on their quest while struggling to stay alive. This gave rise to what’s known as the Anti-hero. Now, Anti-hero characters have been around since the days of Greek theater. Hollywood, however really embraced the trait in mainstream films starting in the late 1980s. In fact, the original “Die Hard” film is seen as one of the vanguards for the phenomena.

If you haven’t seen the film, you should. Instead of being a guy who took down soldiers without breaking a sweat, “Die Hard”‘s John McClane…well, broke more than a sweat..

Anti-heroes are a littler harder to write because you as the author have to present your audience a good reason why the hero would forgo his status quo and partake in the story. Hack writers have done this many of times. The most cliched way works like this:

G-man: Jack Amazing, the government needs your help on this mission.
Jack: I told you, I’m retired.
G-man: I understand. But if you do this, your criminal record will be wiped clean.
Jack: *Growls* I’m in. But this is the last time… You know, unless there are sequels.

A guilty favorite of mine, “2Fast2Furious” works that plotline to a tee. Also check out “The Rundown”.

Many writers (understandably) regulate their villains to a plotpoint/or MacGuffin. You see, in a 120 page screenplay you are on average going to have the hero on screen for 75-85 of those pages. Just say Mr. X wants to take over to world and let the good guy get to work. No back-story? no problem!

Television cop dramas do this often. You see, an average hour-long cop drama TV show isn’t an hour at all. After commercials each episode runs about 39-44 minutes on average. A lot of times, these shows have to run on short-hand to move the story along. For example, if some girl dies of a drug overdose in act one and the cops have to interrogate the drug dealer to make him snitch on the drug lord, instead of giving the dealer a proper back story, a lot of times a minority is cast (wearing appropriate gang-related colors, bandannas or head-ties). This tells the audience “he’s bad news, just trust us”, so they can move on to the next dramatic beat. This doesn’t affect white actors as much. Usually if a white male (wearing modest middle class clothes) is brought into a interrogation, they are usually a victim of coercion from someone else or they have incredibly bad luck. The exception being pedophiles. For some reason pedophiles are almost always white guys on TV and…

….I’m getting off topic.

Anyway, the hardest character type to pull off in my humble opinion is the anti-villain. Arguably the newest archetype of the four, it’s someone who is the bad guy but usually against their will or someone who is doing heroic things but is still being perceived as the villain. Back to the cop show example, the Internal Affairs Bureau rep, (the officer responsible for making sure the other cops are working within the law) are usually hated by the other (non-internal affairs) cops for just doing their jobs. Forrest Whitaker’s character from “The Shield”, Jon Kavanaugh is a top notch example of this. Seriously *jumping on soapbox*

“The Shield” is one of the best works of fiction. Period.

*Off soapbox*

A more comical example: If I walk into Los Angeles wearing a black T-shirt with a crossed out marijuana leaf with the words “Illegalize It” written underneath it, any bet I would need a police escort home. Unless the police were in on it too. Can’t be too sure, they have nightsticks.

This November, It’s the National Novel Writing Competition month, aka NaNoWriMo. I’m taking a crack at it, and I hope the preceding has got you in the mood to try it yourself.

–Flobo

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